commit 1d01d9488289fc8b8753cc5678cd08f82ac4124e Author: six <51x@keemail.me> Date: Tue Oct 19 15:02:08 2021 +0200 Rust basics diff --git a/0000_notes.txt b/0000_notes.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..56cbd2d --- /dev/null +++ b/0000_notes.txt @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ + +# Building for example a lib such as "rust-syslog" - This needs exec privilege on the target partition. +cargo build + +# Add external !built! crate +rustc -L /home/extern/path asd.rs + +rustc asd.rs --extern /home/path/lib diff --git a/000_println.rs b/000_println.rs new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3c95bfe --- /dev/null +++ b/000_println.rs @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +//https://doc.rust-lang.org/rust-by-example/hello/print.html + +fn main() { + // Comment + /* Multi line */ + println!("Printed text."); + print!("No new line."); +} diff --git a/010_add_distract_math_literal_operator.rs b/010_add_distract_math_literal_operator.rs new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a9e5fb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/010_add_distract_math_literal_operator.rs @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +//https://doc.rust-lang.org/rust-by-example/primitives/literals.html + +fn main() { + println!("1 + 2 = {}", 1u32 + 2); + println!("1 + 2 = {}", 32 + 2); + + println!("1 - 2 = {}", 1i32 - 2); + //println!("1 - 2 = {}", 1u32 - 2); // panic because of overflow + + // Short-circuiting boolean logic + println!("true AND false is {}", true && false); + println!("true OR false is {}", true || false); + println!("NOT true is {}", !true); + + // Bitwise operations + println!("0011 AND 0101 is {:04b}", 0b0011u32 & 0b0101); + println!("0011 OR 0101 is {:04b}", 0b0011u32 | 0b0101); + println!("0011 XOR 0101 is {:04b}", 0b0011u32 ^ 0b0101); + println!("1 << 5 is {}", 1u32 << 5); + println!("0x80 >> 2 is 0x{:x}", 0x80u32 >> 2); + + // Use underscores to improve readability! + println!("One million is written as {}", 1_000_000u32); +} diff --git a/020_tuples.rs b/020_tuples.rs new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7dea5c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/020_tuples.rs @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ +// https://doc.rust-lang.org/rust-by-example/primitives/tuples.html + +// Tuples can be used as function arguments and as return values +fn reverse(pair: (i32, bool)) -> (bool, i32) { + // `let` can be used to bind the members of a tuple to variables + let (integer, boolean) = pair; + + (boolean, integer) +} + +// The following struct is for the activity. +#[derive(Debug)] +struct Matrix(f32, f32, f32, f32); + +fn main() { + + // ---------- // + + // A tuple with a bunch of different types + let long_tuple = (1u8, 2u16, 3u32, 4u64, + -1i8, -2i16, -3i32, -4i64, + 0.1f32, 0.2f64, + 'a', true); + + // Values can be extracted from the tuple using tuple indexing + println!("long tuple first value: {}", long_tuple.0); + println!("long tuple second value: {}", long_tuple.1); + + // ---------- // + + // Tuples can be tuple members + let tuple_of_tuples = ((1u8, 2u16, 2u32), (4u64, -1i8), -2i16); + + // Tuples are printable + println!("tuple of tuples: {:?}", tuple_of_tuples); + + // But long Tuples cannot be printed + // let too_long_tuple = (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13); + // println!("too long tuple: {:?}", too_long_tuple); + // TODO ^ Uncomment the above 2 lines to see the compiler error + + let pair = (1, true); + println!("pair is {:?}", pair); + + println!("the reversed pair is {:?}", reverse(pair)); + + // To create one element tuples, the comma is required to tell them apart + // from a literal surrounded by parentheses + println!("one element tuple: {:?}", (5u32,)); + println!("just an integer: {:?}", (5u32)); + + //tuples can be destructured to create bindings + let tuple = (1, "hello", 4.5, true); + + let (a, b, c, d) = tuple; + println!("{:?}, {:?}, {:?}, {:?}", a, b, c, d); + + let matrix = Matrix(1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 2.2); + println!("{:?}", matrix); + +} + diff --git a/021_tuples_simple.rs b/021_tuples_simple.rs new file mode 100644 index 0000000..571bbee --- /dev/null +++ b/021_tuples_simple.rs @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ +fn main() { + let tuplex = ("first", "and", 3); + print!("The {} {}", tuplex.1, tuplex.2); +} diff --git a/100_tcp_listen_thread_answer.rs b/100_tcp_listen_thread_answer.rs new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f14ec61 --- /dev/null +++ b/100_tcp_listen_thread_answer.rs @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +use std::net::TcpListener; +use std::thread; +use std::io::Write; + +fn main() { + let listener = TcpListener::bind("127.0.0.1:8081").unwrap(); + + for stream in listener.incoming() { + thread::spawn(|| { + let mut stream = stream.unwrap(); + stream.write(b"Hello, that's an answer.\r\n").unwrap(); + }); + } + } diff --git a/compiled/000_println b/compiled/000_println new file mode 100755 index 0000000..0e701e0 Binary files /dev/null and b/compiled/000_println differ diff --git a/compiled/010_add_distract_math_literal_operator b/compiled/010_add_distract_math_literal_operator new file mode 100755 index 0000000..500b936 Binary files /dev/null and b/compiled/010_add_distract_math_literal_operator differ diff --git a/compiled/020_tuples b/compiled/020_tuples new file mode 100755 index 0000000..92fd2b5 Binary files /dev/null and b/compiled/020_tuples differ diff --git a/compiled/021_tuples_simple b/compiled/021_tuples_simple new file mode 100755 index 0000000..2606d04 Binary files /dev/null and b/compiled/021_tuples_simple differ diff --git a/compiled/100_tcp_listen_thread_answer b/compiled/100_tcp_listen_thread_answer new file mode 100755 index 0000000..9f6fbe2 Binary files /dev/null and b/compiled/100_tcp_listen_thread_answer differ